Introduction
Africa is home to some of the world’s most remarkable freshwater systems, including the Nile River, the Congo River, and the Great Lakes of the East African Rift Valley. Among these, Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi are especially renowned for their extraordinary diversity of cichlids. Formed approximately 500,000 to 2 million years ago, these lakes have driven rapid evolutionary diversification, resulting in one of the richest concentrations of freshwater fish species on Earth.
Zebra Tilapia
African Cichlids
African Lungfish
